The orbs, the milky ways, the circling worlds:
Now bright, sublime
In clusters shine
The stars divine,
And 'cross the twinkling void the meteor whirls.
— Alexander Lawrence Posey, "Eventide", 1910
Sir Patrick Caldwell-Moore (1923–2012) was an eminent English amateur astronomer. Perhaps best known as the presenter of the BBC's television programme The Sky At Night, Sir Patrick was also a prominent author and researcher. He compiled the Caldwell Catalogue as a complement to the well-established Messier Catalogue, noting that the Messier Catalogue did not include many of the sky's brightest deep sky objects, nor many objects from the southern hemisphere.
Since the initial M was already in use for Messier objects, Sir Patrick used his other surname, Caldwell, to provide the initial C for the items in his Caldwell Catalogue.
Catalogue Number(s) | Popular Name | Constellation | Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | NGC 188 | Cr 6 | Mel 2 | Cepheus | open cluster | |
C2 | NGC 40 | Bow-Tie Nebula | Cepheus | planetary nebula | ||
C3 | NGC 4236 | Draco | barred spiral galaxy | |||
C4 | NGC 7023 | Cr 429 | Cepheus | reflection nebula and open cluster | ||
C5 | IC 342 | Camelopardalis | spiral galaxy | |||
C6 | NGC 6543 | Cat's Eye Nebula | Draco | planetary nebula | ||
C7 | NGC 2403 | Camelopardalis | spiral galaxy | |||
C8 | NGC 559 | Cr 13 | Cassiopeia | open cluster | ||
C9 | Cave Nebula | Cepheus | diffuse nebula | |||
C10 | NGC 663 | Cr 20 | Mel 11 | Cassiopeia | open cluster | |
C11 | NGC 7635 | Bubble Nebula | Cassiopeia | emission nebula | ||
C12 | NGC 6946 | Fireworks Galaxy | Cepheus | spiral galaxy | ||
C13 | NGC 457 | Cr 12 | Mel 7 | Owl Cluster | Cassiopeia | open cluster |
C14 | NGC 869, NGC 884 | Cr 24, Cr 25 | Mel 13, Mel 14 | Double Cluster | Perseus | open cluster |
C15 | NGC 6826 | Blinking Planetary | Cygnus | planetary nebula | ||
C16 | NGC 7243 | Cr 448 | Mel 240 | Lacerta | open cluster | |
C17 | NGC 147 | Cassiopeia | dwarf spheroidal galaxy | |||
C18 | NGC 185 | Cassiopeia | dwarf spheroidal galaxy | |||
C19 | IC 5146 | Cr 470 | Cocoon Nebula | Cygnus | nebula and open cluster | |
C20 | NGC 7000 | North America Nebula | Cygnus | emission nebula | ||
C21 | NGC 4449 | Canes Venatici | irregular galaxy | |||
C22 | NGC 7662 | Blue Snowball | Andromeda | planetary nebula | ||
C23 | NGC 891 | Andromeda | spiral galaxy | |||
C24 | NGC 1275 | Perseus A | Perseus | Seyfert galaxy | ||
C25 | NGC 2419 | Lynx | globular cluster | |||
C26 | NGC 4244 | Canes Venatici | spiral galaxy | |||
C27 | NGC 6888 | Crescent Nebula | Cygnus | emission nebula | ||
C28 | NGC 752 | Cr 23 | Mel 12 | Andromeda | open cluster | |
C29 | NGC 5005 | Canes Venatici | spiral galaxy | |||
C30 | NGC 7331 | Pegasus | spiral galaxy | |||
C31 | IC 405 | Flaming Star Nebula | Auriga | nebula | ||
C32 | NGC 4631 | Whale Galaxy | Canes Venatici | barred spiral galaxy | ||
C33 | NGC 6992 | East Veil Nebula | Cygnus | supernova remnant | ||
C34 | NGC 6960 | West Veil Nebula | Cygnus | supernova remnant | ||
C35 | NGC 4889 | Coma Berenices | elliptical galaxy | |||
C36 | NGC 4559 | Coma Berenices | spiral galaxy | |||
C37 | NGC 6885 | Cr 417 | Vulpecula | open cluster | ||
C38 | NGC 4565 | Needle Galaxy | Coma Berenices | spiral galaxy | ||
C39 | NGC 2392 | Gemini | planetary nebula | |||
C40 | NGC 3626 | Leo | lenticular galaxy | |||
C41 | Cr 50 | Mel 25 | Hyades | Taurus | open cluster | |
C42 | NGC 7006 | Delphinus | globular cluster | |||
C43 | NGC 7814 | Pegasus | spiral galaxy | |||
C44 | NGC 7479 | Pegasus | barred spiral galaxy | |||
C45 | NGC 5248 | Boötes | spiral galaxy | |||
C46 | NGC 2261 | Hubble's Variable Nebula | Monoceros | reflection nebula | ||
C47 | NGC 6934 | Mel 230 | Delphinus | globular cluster | ||
C48 | NGC 2775 | Cancer | spiral galaxy | |||
C49 | NGC 2237 | Rosette Nebula | Monoceros | emission nebula | ||
C50 | NGC 2244 | Cr 99 | Mel 47 | Monoceros | open cluster | |
C51 | IC 1613 | Cetus | dwarf irregular galaxy | |||
C52 | NGC 4697 | Virgo | elliptical galaxy | |||
C53 | NGC 3115 | Spindle Galaxy | Sextans | lenticular galaxy | ||
C54 | NGC 2506 | Cr 170 | Mel 80 | Monoceros | open cluster | |
C55 | NGC 7009 | Saturn Nebula | Aquarius | planetary nebula | ||
C56 | NGC 246 | Cetus | planetary nebula | |||
C57 | NGC 6822 | Barnard's Galaxy | Sagittarius | barred irregular galaxy | ||
C58 | NGC 2360 | Cr 134 | Mel 64 | Canis Major | open cluster | |
C59 | NGC 3242 | Ghost of Jupiter | Hydra | planetary nebula | ||
C60 | NGC 4038 | Antennae Galaxies | Corvus | interacting galaxy | ||
C61 | NGC 4039 | Antennae Galaxies | Corvus | interacting galaxy | ||
C62 | NGC 247 | Cetus | spiral galaxy | |||
C63 | NGC 7293 | Helix Nebula | Aquarius | planetary nebula | ||
C64 | NGC 2362 | Mel 65 | Canis Major | nebula and open cluster | ||
C65 | NGC 253 | Sculptor Galaxy | Sculptor | spiral galaxy | ||
C66 | NGC 5694 | Hydra | globular cluster | |||
C67 | NGC 1097 | Fornax | barred spiral galaxy | |||
C68 | NGC 6729 | R CrA Nebula | Corona Australis | nebula | ||
C69 | NGC 6302 | Bug Nebula | Scorpius | planetary nebula | ||
C70 | NGC 300 | Sculptor | spiral galaxy | |||
C71 | NGC 2477 | Cr 165 | Mel 78 | Puppis | open cluster | |
C72 | NGC 55 | Sculptor | barred spiral galaxy | |||
C73 | NGC 1851 | Mel 30 | Columba | globular cluster | ||
C74 | NGC 3132 | Eight Burst Nebula | Vela | planetary nebula | ||
C75 | NGC 6124 | Cr 301 | Mel 145 | Scorpius | open cluster | |
C76 | NGC 6231 | Cr 315 | Mel 153 | Northern Jewel Box | Scorpius | open cluster |
C77 | NGC 5128 | Centaurus A | Centaurus | lenticular or giant elliptical galaxy | ||
C78 | NGC 6541 | Mel 191 | Corona Australis | globular cluster | ||
C79 | NGC 3201 | Mel 99 | Vela | globular cluster | ||
C80 | NGC 5139 | Mel 118 | ω Centauri | Centaurus | globular cluster | |
C81 | NGC 6352 | Cr 328 | Mel 170 | Ara | globular cluster | |
C82 | NGC 6193 | Cr 310 | Ara | open cluster | ||
C83 | NGC 4945 | Centaurus | barred spiral galaxy | |||
C84 | NGC 5286 | Mel 121 | Centaurus | globular cluster | ||
C85 | IC 2391 | Cr 191 | ο Velorum Cluster | Vela | open cluster | |
C86 | NGC 6397 | Mel 176 | Ara | globular cluster | ||
C87 | NGC 1261 | Mel 19 | Horologium | globular cluster | ||
C88 | NGC 5823 | Cr 290 | Mel 131 | Circinus | open cluster | |
C89 | NGC 6087 | Cr 300 | Mel 141 | S Normae Cluster | Norma | open cluster |
C90 | NGC 2867 | Carina | planetary nebula | |||
C91 | NGC 3532 | Cr 238 | Mel 103 | Wishing Well Cluster | Carina | open cluster |
C92 | NGC 3372 | η Carinae Nebula | Carina | diffuse nebula | ||
C93 | NGC 6752 | Mel 218 | Pavo | globular cluster | ||
C94 | NGC 4755 | Cr 264 | Mel 114 | Jewel Box | Crux | open cluster |
C95 | NGC 6025 | Cr 296 | Mel 139 | Triangulum Australe | open cluster | |
C96 | NGC 2516 | Cr 172 | Mel 82 | Carina | open cluster | |
C97 | NGC 3766 | Cr 248 | Mel 107 | Pearl Cluster | Centaurus | open cluster |
C98 | NGC 4609 | Cr 263 | Crux | open cluster | ||
C99 | Coalsack Nebula | Crux | dark nebula | |||
C100 | IC 2944 | λ Centauri Nebula | Centaurus | emission nebula and open cluster | ||
C101 | NGC 6744 | Pavo | spiral galaxy | |||
C102 | IC 2602 | Cr 229 | Mel 102 | Southern Pleiades | Carina | open cluster |
C103 | NGC 2070 | Tarantula Nebula | Dorado | nebula and open cluster | ||
C104 | NGC 362 | Mel 4 | Tucana | globular cluster | ||
C105 | NGC 4833 | Mel 115 | Musca | globular cluster | ||
C106 | NGC 104 | Mel 1 | 47 Tucanae | Tucana | globular cluster | |
C107 | NGC 6101 | Mel 143 | Apus | globular cluster | ||
C108 | NGC 4362 | Musca | globular cluster | |||
C109 | NGC 3195 | Chamaeleon | planetary nebula |